SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 OU

2020 OU

2020 OU is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.273 AU once every 1.44 yr.

Amor Observations: 32
Orbital Period · P
1.44 yr
v(q)
28.7 km/s
v(Q)
24.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.13 km
TJ
5.03
Eccentricity · e
0.0832

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.168 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.379 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.211 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.273 AU gives an orbital period of 1.44 yr, or about 525 days.

With e = 0.083, the orbit is close to circular.

The orbital plane is tilted 18.08° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 28.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.3 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.23 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.13 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 32 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4883 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.273 AU
Eccentricity
0.0832
Perihelion
1.168 AU
Aphelion
1.378914 AU
Inclination
18.08°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
3.89°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Jun-28 20:28 0.218922 AU
32750335 km
9.13 km/s
2033-Dec-09 02:31 0.305791 AU
45745724 km
9.65 km/s
2037-Feb-02 02:47 0.471821 AU
70583396 km
8.95 km/s
2040-May-30 00:03 0.396443 AU
59307019 km
8.71 km/s
2043-Jul-21 08:37 0.313250 AU
46861561 km
10.26 km/s
2043-Oct-30 08:00 0.381085 AU
57009528 km
6.95 km/s
2047-Jan-04 20:24 0.364995 AU
54602520 km
9.94 km/s
2053-Jun-30 08:06 0.211811 AU
31686524 km
9.14 km/s
2056-Dec-10 20:27 0.305119 AU
45645116 km
9.70 km/s
2060-Feb-05 14:42 0.478718 AU
71615256 km
8.80 km/s
2063-Jun-02 15:33 0.380956 AU
56990233 km
8.83 km/s
2066-Jul-23 01:37 0.329086 AU
49230507 km
10.38 km/s
2066-Nov-06 06:26 0.372152 AU
55673165 km
7.82 km/s
2070-Jan-06 14:35 0.371962 AU
55644790 km
9.92 km/s
2076-Jul-01 15:16 0.207266 AU
31006613 km
9.17 km/s
2079-Dec-13 12:08 0.305209 AU
45658548 km
9.73 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.23

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48832
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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